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What Does a Virtual Bookkeeper do? Top 5 Roles

Chore Team
| Last updated on
Mar 18, 2025
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Running a business is no small feat. From managing daily operations to growing revenue, entrepreneurs often perform several tasks. But when it comes to finances, one mistake can be costly.

That’s where bookkeeping comes in.

Bookkeeping is the backbone of any successful business. A report by SCORE shows that 82% of small businesses fail due to cash flow problems. This isn’t because they’re not making money, but because they lack proper financial management.

Traditionally, bookkeeping was an in-house job, requiring businesses to hire full-time staff or outsource to accounting firms. However, with the rise of cloud technology and remote work, virtual bookkeeping has become an increasingly popular alternative.

The global accounting software market is projected to reach $20.4 billion by 2026, driven by the demand for digital financial solutions. A Deloitte study also found that 94% of businesses using cloud financial services report improved security, efficiency, and collaboration.

If you’re wondering if hiring a virtual bookkeeper is the right move, this article will provide the clarity you need.

Who Is a Virtual Bookkeeper?

A virtual bookkeeper is a professional who offers bookkeeping services remotely. They use cloud-based accounting software and online collaboration tools to manage a company's financial transactions, records, and reports.

This approach allows businesses to access expert financial management without the need for an on-site presence. 

Difference Between a Virtual Bookkeeper and an In-House Bookkeeper

While virtual and in-house bookkeepers maintain accurate financial records, their modes of operation differ:

Location and Accessibility

An in-house bookkeeper works within your office premises, providing immediate, face-to-face interactions. On the other hand, a virtual bookkeeper operates remotely, offering flexibility and often extended hours of availability, which can help hbusinesses across different time zones. 

Cost Implications

Employing an in-house bookkeeper involves expenses such as salaries, benefits, office space, and equipment. However, virtual bookkeeping services can reduce these overhead costs.

According to Clutch, businesses can save an average of 30% in overhead costs by using virtual services

Technology and Tools

Virtual bookkeepers often use advanced, cloud-based accounting software, which provides real-time financial data access. This technological advantage can lead to more efficient and accurate financial management.

How Virtual Bookkeeping Works

Virtual bookkeeping has changed how businesses manage their finances. Instead of hiring an in-house bookkeeper, businesses can now work with professionals remotely, reducing costs while still keeping their financial records in top shape.

But how does this work?

Tools and Software Used

A virtual bookkeeper isn’t just someone entering numbers into a spreadsheet—they rely on powerful tools to keep financial records accurate and up to date. Here are some of the essential tools they use:

Cloud-Based Accounting Software

Financial records used to be stored in dusty filing cabinets. Virtual bookkeepers use cloud-based accounting software like QuickBooks Online, Xero, and FreshBooks.

These cloud-based software help business owners and bookkeepers to access financial data anytime, anywhere. They also ensure records are updated in real-time, thereby making decision-making much easier.

Communication and Collaboration Tools

Smooth communication is important since virtual bookkeepers work remotely. They use Slack, Zoom, and Trello/Asana.

These tools make collaboration seamless, thereby ensuring business owners stay informed about their finances without endless email chains.

How Virtual Bookkeepers Handle Transactions Remotely

Now, let’s get into the real work—how virtual bookkeepers manage financial transactions without being physically present.

Secure Access to Financial Records

Handling sensitive financial data remotely requires top-notch security. Virtual bookkeepers gain secure access to business accounts through encrypted software and permission-based logins. Many use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and VPNs to ensure financial data remains protected from cyber threats.

Digital Invoicing and Receipt Management

Gone are the days of keeping shoeboxes full of receipts. Virtual bookkeepers help businesses:

  • Generate and send invoices to clients automatically.
  • Track overdue payments and send reminders.
  • Organize receipts digitally using tools like Dext and Hubdoc, which extract key information and sync with accounting software.

This process eliminates paperwork and ensures businesses have a clear record of all transactions.

Data Entry and Reconciliation

One of the biggest roles of a virtual bookkeeper is ensuring financial records match up correctly. This includes:

  • Importing bank and credit card transactions into accounting software.
  • Categorizing expenses correctly (so you’re not accidentally writing off a business lunch as a personal expense).
  • Reconciling accounts to catch any discrepancies or errors before they become bigger problems.

Regular reconciliation ensures businesses have an accurate financial snapshot, preventing surprises during tax season.

Roles of a Virtual Bookkeeper

Here’s an in-depth look at the roles of a virtual bookkeeper:

Managing Financial Records

Imagine running a business without knowing exactly where your money is coming from or where it’s going.

That’s where a virtual bookkeeper comes in. They ensure every financial transaction is properly recorded and categorized so business owners have a clear and accurate picture of their finances.

  • Recording daily financial transactions: Every sale, expense, bank transfer, or loan repayment must be logged correctly. A virtual bookkeeper ensures no transaction is left unrecorded, helping to maintain transparency and accuracy in financial records.
  • Categorizing income and expenses: Not all revenue is the same, and not all expenses are created equal. A virtual bookkeeper classifies transactions into payroll, rent, office supplies, and advertising—so business owners can easily track where their money is going.
  • Reconciling bank and credit card statements: Mistakes happen. A bookkeeper regularly checks financial statements against the business’s recorded transactions, ensuring everything matches. This process helps prevent fraud, catch errors early, and maintain accurate records for tax reporting.

Without proper financial record management, businesses can quickly become overwhelmed with discrepancies, missed payments, and costly errors. A virtual bookkeeper provides a safety net, ensuring that financial data is always in order.

Handling Accounts Payable and Receivable

For any business, making money is just one part of the equation—getting paid on time and keeping track of outgoing payments are equally important.

A virtual bookkeeper manages accounts payable (money the business owes) and accounts receivable (money the business is owed) to ensure smooth cash flow.

  • Tracking and managing vendor payments: Late payments can damage relationships with suppliers. A bookkeeper ensures that bills are paid on time, preventing late fees and maintaining good business relationships.
  • Sending invoices and following up on overdue payments: Late-paying clients can hurt cash flow. A bookkeeper keeps track of outstanding invoices, sends reminders, and follows up with clients professionally to ensure payments are made.
  • Maintaining cash flow through timely collections: By monitoring receivables and payables, bookkeepers help businesses maintain a healthy cash flow. They ensure that more money is coming in than going out, reducing financial stress for business owners.

Without effective management of accounts payable and receivable, businesses risk running into financial trouble—even if they are technically profitable. A bookkeeper ensures revenue and expenses are handled efficiently.

Preparing Financial Reports

Understanding the financial condition of a business isn’t just about checking a bank account balance. Business owners need detailed reports that break down their earnings, expenses, and financial performance.

A virtual bookkeeper provides these insights through financial reports.

  • Generating profit and loss statements: A P&L statement shows how much money a business is making after expenses are deducted. This report helps business owners see if they’re profitable and where they might need to cut costs.
  • Creating balance sheets and cash flow reports: A balance sheet provides a snapshot of a business’s assets, liabilities, and equity. Meanwhile, a cash flow statement tracks how much cash is coming in and going out, helping businesses plan for upcoming expenses.
  • Assisting in budgeting and forecasting: Bookkeepers don’t just track past transactions; they also help businesses plan for the future. By analyzing spending patterns and revenue trends, they help create budgets and forecast future financial performance.

Having access to these reports allows business owners to make the right decisions, secure funding, and plan for sustainable growth. Without them, it’s easy to overspend or underestimate financial risks.

Tax Preparation and Compliance Assistance

Tax season can be stressful for business owners, but a virtual bookkeeper ensures they’re prepared well in advance. By keeping records organized throughout the year, they make tax filing easier and help businesses take advantage of deductions and credits.

  • Organizing financial records for tax season: No more scrambling for missing receipts or invoices. A bookkeeper keeps everything in order, making tax filing smooth and stress-free.
  • Ensuring tax deductions and compliance with regulations: Bookkeepers help businesses identify eligible tax deductions, such as office expenses, travel costs, and depreciation. They also ensure compliance with tax regulations, reducing the risk of audits and penalties.
  • Collaborating with accountants for tax filings: Bookkeepers and accountants often work hand in hand. While bookkeepers handle the day-to-day financial records, accountants use this information to prepare and file taxes. Having accurate records makes the accountant’s job easier and ensures that business owners get the maximum tax benefits.

By staying on top of taxes year-round, a bookkeeper helps businesses avoid last-minute panic and potential legal trouble.

Payroll Processing Support

Employees expect to be paid on time, and payroll errors can lead to frustration, low morale, and even legal issues. A virtual bookkeeper ensures payroll runs smoothly, accurately, and on schedule.

  • Calculating employee wages and salaries: Whether employees are salaried, hourly, or commission-based, a bookkeeper ensures they’re paid the correct amount.
  • Managing payroll schedules and tax withholdings: In addition to paying salaries, payroll involves withholding the right amount for taxes, social security, and benefits. A bookkeeper ensures compliance with labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Ensuring timely salary payments and benefits distribution: Employees count on their paychecks arriving on time. A bookkeeper helps process payments efficiently, ensuring that salaries and benefits are distributed without delays.

Proper payroll management is important for keeping employees happy and avoiding compliance issues with tax authorities. With a bookkeeper handling payroll, business owners can focus on growing their business without worrying about missed paychecks or tax errors.

Things to Consider Before Hiring a Virtual Bookkeeper

Hiring a virtual bookkeeper helps businesses streamline their finances without the overhead of an in-house accountant. However not all bookkeepers are created equal. To find the right fit, here are factors to consider before making a decision:

Experience and Credentials

Experience matters when handling your business finances. A well-qualified bookkeeper should have a solid background in accounting principles, financial management, and industry best practices.

Look for certifications like QuickBooks ProAdvisor, Xero Certified, or AIPB (American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers). These show they’ve mastered bookkeeping skills.

Apart from certifications, check references and past work experience. Have they worked with businesses similar to yours? Can they provide client testimonials or case studies? A great bookkeeper will offer insights that help your business grow.

Industry Expertise

Bookkeeping isn’t a one-size-fits-all job. Every industry has its own financial quirks, regulations, and reporting requirements. A restaurant’s bookkeeping needs will differ from those of an e-commerce store or a law firm.

When hiring a virtual bookkeeper, ask if they have experience in your field. Do they understand industry-specific expenses, tax deductions, or cash flow challenges? The more familiar they are with your niche, the smoother the process will be—saving you time, stress, and potential compliance headaches.

Technology and Software Proficiency

A virtual bookkeeper should be tech-savvy and comfortable using modern accounting software. QuickBooks Online, Xero, FreshBooks, Wave, Sage—whatever platform you use, they should be well-versed in it.

Also, consider how they manage data and collaborate. Do they use cloud-based tools for secure access? Are they familiar with Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, or Trello for workflow management?

A tech-proficient bookkeeper will integrate seamlessly into your business, keeping things efficient and organized.

Security and Confidentiality

Your financial records contain sensitive data—bank statements, tax filings, payroll details- and you need a bookkeeper who prioritizes security and confidentiality.

Ask about their data protection measures:

  • Do they use encrypted cloud storage?
  • Are they familiar with GDPR or other data protection laws?
  • How do they handle access permissions and secure document sharing?

A reliable bookkeeper will have clear protocols to keep your financial information safe from cyber threats and unauthorized access. If they hesitate when discussing security, that’s a red flag.

Cost and Pricing Structure

Virtual bookkeepers usually charge either hourly rates or flat fees. Each model has pros and cons. Hourly rates work well if you need occasional help, but costs can fluctuate. Flat fees provide predictable pricing, thereby making budgeting easier.

Before committing, be clear on their pricing structure. Does it cover everything, or are there extra charges for tax preparation or financial reporting? The cheapest option isn’t always the best—focus on value, expertise, and reliability over price alone.

Wrapping Up

As discussed in this article, virtual bookkeeping allows businesses to keep their financial records accurate and up-to-date without the need for an in-house team. From tracking expenses to preparing financial reports, a virtual bookkeeper keeps businesses financially stable.

By hiring a virtual bookkeeper, businesses can enjoy cost savings, flexibility, and access to professional expertise without the overhead of hiring a full-time employee.

However, choosing the right virtual bookkeeper requires careful consideration. Look beyond just the price—evaluate their experience, industry knowledge, and proficiency with accounting software. Security and confidentiality are also important, as your financial data is at stake.

In a nutshell, a good virtual bookkeeper is a partner in your business’s financial success. By making an informed decision, you can find someone who not only keeps your books in order but also gives you the financial clarity your business needs.

FAQs

What is the difference between a virtual bookkeeper and an in-house bookkeeper?

A virtual bookkeeper works remotely, managing your financial records and tasks from a distance, often using cloud-based accounting software. They usually operate as independent contractors or part of bookkeeping services, thereby allowing businesses to save on overhead costs like office space, equipment, and benefits.

On the other hand, an in-house bookkeeper works at the business location and is generally a full-time employee, responsible for handling the company’s financial tasks on-site.

The main difference is that virtual bookkeepers offer flexibility and cost savings, while in-house bookkeepers are dedicated, on-site employees.

Can a virtual bookkeeper handle tax filings?

While a virtual bookkeeper can assist with organizing financial records and preparing the necessary reports for tax filings, they are generally not responsible for submitting your tax returns unless they are also a certified tax professional.

They will collaborate with your accountant or tax preparer to ensure all the necessary documentation is in order, which can streamline the process and help reduce errors. However, ensure your virtual bookkeeper has a clear understanding of tax compliance to avoid issues.

How much does it cost to hire a virtual bookkeeper?

The cost of hiring a virtual bookkeeper depends on the complexity of your business’s financial needs, the bookkeeper’s experience, and the pricing model they offer.

Virtual bookkeepers usually charge either an hourly rate or a fixed monthly fee. Hourly rates can range from $25 to $100 per hour, while monthly fees usually start around $200 to $500 for basic services, and can increase with more advanced needs like payroll management or tax assistance.

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Chore's content, held to rigorous standards, is for informational purposes only. Please consult a professional for specific advice in legal, accounting, or other expert areas.